Résumé du preprint DAPNIA-03-216

DAPNIA-03-216
Precise method for the determination of the neutron electric form factorbased on a relativistic analysis of the process $d(e,e'n)p$
E. Tomasi-Gustafsson, G.I. Gakh, A.P. Rekalo M. P. Rekalo
We generalize the recoil polarization method for the determination of the proton form factor to the case of the disintegration of vector polarized deuterons by longitudinally polarized electrons, $\\vec d(\\vec e, e\'n)p$. 
We suggest to measure for this reaction, in the kinematics of quasi-elastic $en$-scattering, the ratio $R_{xz}=A_x/A_z$ of the asymmetries induced by the $x$- and $z$-components of the deuteron  vector polarization. In the framework  of the relativistic impulse approximation the ratio $R_{xz}$ is sensitive to $G_{En}$ in a wide interval of momentum transfer squared, whereas it depends weakly on the details of the $np$-interaction and on the choice of the deuteron wave function. Moreover, in the range $0.5\\le Q^2\\le$1.5 GeV$^2$, the ratio $R_{xz}$ shows a smooth dependence on $Q^2$, making the analysis simpler.

 

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