Résumé du preprint Irfu-10-53

Irfu-10-53
Compilation and analysis of charge asymmetry measurements from electron and positron scattering on nucleon and nuclei
E.Tomasi-Gustafsson, M. Osipenko, E.A. Kuraev, Yu. Bystritsky, and V.V. Bytev
World data of elastic and inelastic scattering of electrons and positrons on nucleon and nuclei are compiled and discussed. The evidence of an experimental charge asymmetry different from zero, being a pure quantum effect, would be a signature of contributions beyond the Born approximation. After reviewing the published results, we compare the elastic data to a calculation which includes the box diagram due to two-photon exchange. We show that all the data on the cross section ratio, in the limit of their precision, do not show evidence of sizable hard two-photon contribution, which however should be present if it constitutes the explanation for the difference between Rosenbluth and polarization measurements of the proton electromagnetic form factors.