Irfu-09-190 |
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Breakdown of the Z = 8 shell closure in unbound $^{12}$O and its mirror symmetry |
D. Suzuki, H. Iwasaki, D. Beaumel, L. Nalpas, E. Pollacco, M. Assié, H. Baba, Y. Blumenfeld, N. de Séréville, A. Drouart, S. Franchoo, A. Gillibert, J. Guillot, F. Hammache, N. Keeley, V. Lapoux, F. Maréchal, S. Michimasa, X. Mougeot, I. Mukha, H. Okamura, H. Otsu, A. Ramus, P. Roussel-Chomaz, H. Sakurai, J.-A. Scarpaci, O. Sorlin, I. Stefan and M. Takechi |
An excited state in the proton-rich unbound nucleus 12O was identified at 1.8(4) MeV via missing-mass spectroscopy with the 14O(p,t) reaction at 51 AMeV. The spin-parity of the state was determined to be 0+ or 2+ by comparing the measured differential cross sections with distorted-wave calculations. The lowered location of the excited state in 12O indicates the breakdown of the major shell closure at Z=8 near the proton drip line. This demonstrates the persistence of mirror symmetry in the disappearance of the magic number 8 between 12O and its mirror partner 12Be. |