NOTES ON THE METHOD OF BARRY HARRIS

1. RESSOURCES

  1. Things I've Learned From Barry Harris (hereafter TILFBH), a Youtube channel by Chris PARKS.
  2. The Labyrinth of Limitations (hereafter LL), a Youtube channel by Thomas ECHOLS.
  3. The Barry Harris Harmonic Method for Guitar, a book by Alan KINGSTONE.

2. SCALE EXERCISES

Partial transcript of TILFBH4.

2.1. In Thirds

scales_thirds.png

2.2. In Triads

scales_triads.png
scales_triads2.png

2.3. In Chords (i.e. Seventh Arpeggios)

scales_chords.png

2.4. In Thirds with Chromatic Pick-Up

scales_thirds_chromatic.png

2.5. In Triads with a Chromatic Pick-Up

scales_triads_chromatic.png

2.6. In Chords with a Chromatic Pick-Up

scales_chords_chromatic.png

2.7. Chromatic Scale

Synchronizing the scale notes on the beats, by adding the upper scale tone when no chromatic passing tone is available.

scales_chromatic.png

2.8. Charlie Parker Ideas

2.8.1. Thirds with triplets

Partial transcript of TILFBH31. Playing a scale in thirds, but adding a triplet on the highest note.

parker_thirds.png

2.8.2. Upper structure with chromatic appogiatura

Partial transcript of TILFBH32. Declining a lick over the whole scale

parker_2.png

3. CHORD EXERCISES

3.1. Family of Dominant Chords

Partial transcript from TILFBH10.

3.1.1. The origin of the dominant chord families

  1. The chromatic scale contains all the notes:

    family_chromatic.png
  2. It can be symmetrically split in two whole tone scales:

    family_wholetone.png
  3. It can also be split in three diminished arpeggios:

    family_diminished.png
  4. From each diminished arpeggio, four dominant chords can be built by lowering one of their notes by a half step (e.g. F7, B7, D7 and A\(\flat\)7 all spring from C\(^{\circ7}\)):

    family_dominant.png
  5. Stacking the diminished arpeggio and the roots of the four dominant chords from its family, results in the diminished scale.

    family_diminished_scale.png

3.1.2. Practicing moving through families

Since it is possible to substitute dominant chords from the same family, it is important to practice moving from one to the other:

  • F7 to B7;
  • F7 to D7;
  • F7 to Ab7.

3.2. Chord Scales

Partial transcript from TILFBH6. Examples in Drop 2 voicings.

3.2.1. Major sixth diminished

major_sixth_diminished.png

3.2.2. Minor sixth diminished

minor_sixth_diminished.png

3.2.3. Dominant seventh dminished

dominant_diminished.png

3.2.4. Dominant seventh flat fifth diminished

dominant_flat_fifth_diminished.png

3.3. Moving in Fourths

Partial transcript of TILFBH26. Practice the following chord scale, here in C major.

3.3.1. Practicing the movement

chord_fourth_movement1.png
chord_fourth_movement2.png

3.3.2. Application to a II V I in C

  1. Play the movement on II;
  2. Play the movement on the tritone sub;
  3. Resolve on the I.
chord_fourth_movement3.png

3.4. Inner Movements

Partial transcript of TILFBH27.

3.4.1. Alternating sixth and seventh

chord_sixth_seventh1.png

3.4.2. Adding a chromatic note

chord_sixth_seventh2.png

4. MAKING PHRASES

4.1. 5-4-3-2

4.1.1. Major

Partial transcript of TILFBH3.

5_4_3_2.png

4.1.2. Minor

Partial transcript of TILFBH37.

5_4_3_2_minor.png

4.2. Half-Step Rules

Partial transcript of TILFBH5. Those are rules to synchronize the chord tones on the beats, when descending a scale, starting on a down beat. The following table synthesizes the different choices of chromatic notes to add, depending on the starting note. Note, in the case of the harmonic minor scale, there are two instances where we can not add a half-step, the second is thus added between the tonic and the major seventh, and the fourth between the minor third and the second. Those make the coolest lines.

Starting note Root Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh
Dominant chords:              
- Choice 1 7M No 7M No 7M No 7M
- Choice 2 7M, 3m, 2m 2m, 7M 3m, 2m, 7M 2m, 7M 3m, 2m, 7M 2m, 7M 3m, 2m, 7M
Major chords:              
- Choice 1 6m No 6m No 6m No 6m
- Choice 2 6m, 3m, 2m 2m, 6m 3m, 2m, 6m 2m, 6m 3m, 2m, 6m 2m, 6m 3m, 2m, 6m
Harmonic minor:              
- Choice 1 2 No 2 No 2 No 2
- Choice 2 - 2m, 2 4, 2m, 2 2m, 2 4, 2m, 2 2m, 2 4, 2m, 2

4.2.1. Example on dominant chords

halfstep_root.png
halfstep_second.png
halfstep_third.png
halfstep_fourth.png
halfstep_fifth.png
halfstep_sixth.png
halfstep_seventh.png

4.2.2. Major chords

Partial transcript of TILFBH25. See table 1.

4.2.3. Example on the harmonic minor scale

Partial transcript of TILFBH29.

halfstep_root_harminor.png
halfstep_second_harminor.png
halfstep_third_harminor.png
halfstep_fourth_harminor.png
halfstep_fifth_harminor.png
halfstep_sixth_harminor.png
halfstep_seventh_harminor.png

4.2.4. Starting with eight note triplet trill

The rule of the upper note of the triplet applies. For instance:

halfstep_trill1.png

4.2.5. Starting with sixteenth notes trill

The rule of the first note of the sixteenth group applies. For instance:

halfstep_trill2.png

4.3. The Sixth / Seventh Diminished Octatonic Scales

The major / minor / dominant diminished scales can be practised the same way as regular scales. Examples for the C major sixth diminished scale.

diminished_exercise1.png
diminished_exercise2.png
diminished_exercise3.png

4.4. Important Arpeggios (i.e. Octave Triads)

On a dominant chord (e.g. C7), the important triads are those built on:

  • the root (i.e. C major);
  • the fifth (i.e. G minor);
  • the seventh (i.e. B\(\flat\) major).
halfstep_important_arpeggios.png

4.5. Using Diminished Arpeggios

Partial transcript from TILFBH21.

diminished_arpeggios.png

5. PRACTICING CHORD CHANGES

5.1. Mapping the Changes with Scales

1 bar per chord:
play the scale in eight notes starting on the root up to the seventh.
2 bars per chord:
play the scale in eight notes starting on the root up to the seventh and back to the root.
Major sixth of major seventh chord:
play the major scale (ionian mode).
Dominant chord:
play the dominant scale (mixolydian mode).
Tonic minor chord:
play the minor sixth diminished scale to the sixth (i.e. with minor sixth passing tone, but without the seventh).
IIm7 V7:
only play the V chord over the whole duration of a II V.
I6 VI7:
play the scale of the I to the third of the VI (the minor second of the I).
IIm7b5 V7:
play the dominant scale (mixolydian mode) of the VII to the third of the five (the minor second of the II).

5.1.1. B\(\flat\) Blues

Partial transcript of TILFBH1.

blues_changes.png

5.1.2. C minor Blues

Partial transcript of TILBH85.

minor_blues_changes.png

5.1.3. Rhythm Changes

Partial transcript of TILFBH2.

  1. A1
    rhythm_changes_A1.png
  2. A2
    rhythm_changes_A2.png
  3. B
    rhythm_changes_B.png
  4. A3
    rhythm_changes_A3.png

5.1.4. Cherokee

Partial transcript of TILFBH8.

  1. A1
    cherokee_changes_A1.png
  2. A2
    cherokee_changes_A2.png
  3. B
    cherokee_changes_B.png
  4. A3
    cherokee_changes_A3.png

5.1.5. Donna Lee

Partial transcript of TILFBH9.

  1. A
    donna_lee_changes_1.png
  2. B
    donna_lee_changes_2.png

5.1.6. How High the Moon

Partial transcript from TILFBH14.

  1. A1
    howhighthemoon_changes_A1.png
  2. B
    howhighthemoon_changes_B.png
  3. A2
    howhighthemoon_changes_A2.png
  4. C
    howhighthemoon_changes_C.png

5.1.7. A Nigth in Tunisia

Partial transcript from TILFBH18. A A B A structure.

  1. A
    anightintunisia_A.png
  2. B
    anightintunisia_B.png

5.2. Movements

5.2.1. Development of the first 4 bars of a C blues

Partial transcript from TILFBH7. There are several movements that can be played on the first four bars of a blues.

  1. Tritone substitution
    4bar_blues1.png
  2. Descending line-cliché
    4bar_blues2.png
  3. Ascending line-cliché
    4bar_blues3.png
  4. Bebop blues
    4bar_blues4.png
  5. Cycle of fifths
    4bar_blues5.png

5.2.2. Bars 7 to 9 of a blues

Partial transcript of TILFBH58.

blues_bars7to9_1.png
blues_bars7to9_2.png
blues_bars7to9_3.png

5.2.3. Classic blues turnaround

Partial transcript of TILFBH49. The actual harmonization of a classic blues (Robert JOHNSON type) turnaround is the following. It is possible to play this movement, chordally in all inversions and adding extensions, or in single lines.

blues_turnaround.png

5.2.4. Tonic minor chords

Partial transcript of TILFBH84.

tonic_minor.png

5.2.5. Bars 1 and 2 of How high the Moon

Partial transcript from TILFBH16 Applicable on any G major chord.

howhighthemoon_bar1to2.png

See also Chapter 2 of the Kingstone book (the sixth on the fifth movement).

sixth_on_the_fifth.png

5.2.6. Bars 9 to 11 of How high the moon

Partial transcript from TILFBH14.

howhighthemoon_bar9to11.png

Author: F. Galliano
Last update: 16 juil. 2024