After more than 5 years of development, including 6 months of integration work of the 12,000 separate components to a complete cryomodule, the CEA-Irfu has just validated the technology of this complex system that reached the nominal ESS accelerating field in the 4 superconducting accelerating cavities.
At the limits of technology, this is the first time that such an intense accelerating field, maintained over such long pulse durations and with such high RF power, has been measured in superconducting cavities installed in a complete cryomodule.
This key step makes it possible to start the production phase of the 30 cryomodules that France is to deliver to the ESS research infrastructure, which will be operational in Sweden in 2023. This serial integration will begin in January 2019 under the supervision of Irfu with the contribution of the company B&S France and should be completed in 2022.
The first test campaign of the NOUGAT high field magnet was successfully carried out at the CNRS LNCMI Grenoble. This laboratory wishes to build a 30-tesla magnet by assembling a resistive magnet from LNCMI and a superconducting magnet designed by IRFU based on high temperature superconducting materials. To date, the field reached 20.8 T, including 12.8 T generated by the superconducting magnet alone. This is a decisive step towards NOUGAT's 30 T operating point and the validation of MI (Metal-as-Insulation) winding technology, where traditional insulation is replaced by metal co-insulation, developed in the DACM's Superconducting Magnet (LEAS) Laboratory.
The DACM is involved in several high-field magnet projects including medical (MRI) and large test stations (such as the hybrid magnet LNCMI at 43T). To obtain high field values, it is necessary to use new generation high temperature superconductors (HTS) instead of NbTi or Nb3Sn. The department's HTS R&D is studying ways of producing such magnets and solving the problems inherent in these conductors at these high field values (thesis by G. Dilasser[1], thesis by M. ALHarake[2], internal R&D for non-insulated windings...).
1] Experimental and numerical study of shielding currents in REBCO high temperature superconducting magnets, thesis defended in 2017, G. Dilasser
2] Contribution to the study of a high field magnet 30-40 T, thesis in progress, Dr. ALHArake
After the validation of the last superconducting toroidal field coils, the CEA's contribution to the construction of the Japanese JT-60SA Tokamak, dedicated to the study of nuclear fusion, is nearing completion. Ten of them (out of twenty) were manufactured under the responsibility of the CEA by GE Power in Belfort. These coils of nearly 16 tons each will fly to Naka in mid-February to join their sisters and integrate the structure of the Japanese Tokamak. These essential components for the Japanese fusion device are part of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) extended approach project, an international project for a civil nuclear fusion research reactor currently being built at Cadarache (Bouches-du-Rhône).
After more than 5 years of development, including 6 months of integration work of the 12,000 separate components to a complete cryomodule, the CEA-Irfu has just validated the technology of this complex system that reached the nominal ESS accelerating field in the 4 superconducting accelerating cavities.
At the limits of technology, this is the first time that such an intense accelerating field, maintained over such long pulse durations and with such high RF power, has been measured in superconducting cavities installed in a complete cryomodule.
This key step makes it possible to start the production phase of the 30 cryomodules that France is to deliver to the ESS research infrastructure, which will be operational in Sweden in 2023. This serial integration will begin in January 2019 under the supervision of Irfu with the contribution of the company B&S France and should be completed in 2022.
What is the mass of neutrinos? To answer this fundamental question, the KATRIN experiment was designed and built by an international collaboration at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. On June 11, 2018, an international symposium marked the beginning of data acquisition. The first electron spectra from tritium decay have been analyzed with an analysis chain developed at IRFU. Everything conforms to the required specifications and the first long data taking campaign for physics can start. First results expected in 2020.
The first triplet of superconducting multipoles of the S3 Super Separator Spectrometer arrived at Ganil on August 29, 2018. S3 is one of the experiment rooms of the Spiral2 facility. The magnet, with a mass of 2.8 tonnes, is 1.8 m long and almost as high. This innovative type of magnet is very compact despite the number of optical functions it can generate (quadrupole, sextupole, octupole and dipole). It is the first of a series of seven to be delivered to the Ganil.
The magnetic field is generated by a niobium-titanium alloy (NbTi) conductor arranged in an epoxy/glass fibre matrix and operate at the temperature of the liquid helium (4.2 kelvins). The power supply leads are composed of two types of high-temperature superconductors and nitrogen-cooled.
It’s a unique design resulting from a collaboration between Ganil, CEA/Irfu, the American laboratory in Argonne Nat. Lab. and the two manufacturers in charge of prototyping and series (Advanced Magnet Lab. for superconducting coils, Cryomagnetics Inc. for cryostats and integration).
This element was financed by EQUIPEX n° 10-EQPX-0046, awarded to S3 by the National Research Agency in 2011.
Contacts: Antoine Drouart, Myriam Grar (Ganil) et Hervé Savajols (Ganil)
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Dernière mise à jour : Nov 19th, 2024
